Drovers Oral History Collection
Key items in the collection
This collection hosts a range of formats, including:
The Drovers Collection includes 140 interviews recorded by Bruce Simpson and Bill Gammage between 2000 and 2006. Most of the interviewees were retired drovers, but the collection also features graziers, station managers, stockmen, ringers, station hands, shearers, teamsters, horse breakers, a bush showman, and an author. A few bushwomen were also recorded.
The majority of the interviewees lived in Queensland, with recordings made in Charters Towers, Camooweal, Mt Isa, Cloncurry, Emerald, Mackay, Bundaberg, Caboolture, Nebo, and Springsure. Additional recordings were made in Alice Springs, Adelaide, and Canberra.
About Bruce Simpson
Early life and career
Bruce Forbes Simpson (1923-2019) was born in Brisbane and grew up on a small property near Mackay, where his father worked in sugar farming. After finishing school, he worked as a stockman on a station in the Northern Territory in 1944. Over the years, he worked on several stations in Queensland and the Northern Territory, eventually becoming a boss drover in 1951, leading cattle drives from northern Western Australia and the Northern Territory to Queensland. As road transport grew in the 1960s, droving trips ended, and Simpson settled in Winton, Queensland, where he opened a saddlery. He later retired to Caboolture, near Brisbane.
Writing and poetry
Simpson was familiar with the poetry of famous Australian balladists like Henry Lawson and Will Ogilvie, and began writing his own poems as a young man. Under the name "Lancewood," he had poems published in local papers and The Bulletin. He went on to become the first winner of the Bronze Swagman Award for Bush Verse and continued to write poems, performing at literary and folk festivals. Encouraged by Ted Egan, he also wrote books about his droving experiences, including Packhorse Drover (1996) and In Leichhardt's Footsteps (1997).
Drovers' Oral History Project
In 1990, Simpson founded the Drovers' Reunion at the Stockman's Hall of Fame in Longreach, and another reunion took place in 1997 at Camooweal. It was there that he met historian Bill Gammage, and together they came up with the idea for the Drovers Oral History Project. They started recording interviews in 2000, with Gammage accompanying Simpson on his field trips and helping to plan and conduct the interviews.
Background to the collection
The collection was acquired by the Library between 2000 and 2006.
The Oral History Collection houses the Drovers Collection. It has been catalogued at both the collection and item level. The recordings made in 2000 to 2002 have been transcribed.
Two binders containing photographs of most of the interviewees are held in the Oral History Branch.
This guide was prepared using these references:
- Christopher Bantick, Reminder of Australian spirit, Canberra Times, 5 May 1956, p. 20
- Bill Gammage, Oral history interview with Bruce Simpson, 10 July 2000, ORAL TRC 4599/10
- Bruce Simpson, Packhorse drover, Sydney, ABC Books, 1996