Births, deaths and marriages

Birth, death and marriage (BDM) records are some of the first kind of  family records you'll discover when you start looking into your past. By using these records you can form a chain linking one generation of your family to the next and one branch of your family to another. You will probably spend a significant amount of time tracking down BDM records as you do your family history research.

What information is in BDM records

BDM certificates can provide a wealth of information beyond dates and places of birth, death and marriage.

Are you looking for BDM certificates?
For copies of registered birth, death and marriage certificates or historical BDM indexes you need to visit the relevant state or territory’s registry website. You can also purchase Family History Certificates from the registry.

A group of women in colourful traditional clothing stand outside a vehicle, with reflections of trees and the sky visible in the window. One woman, wearing a blue dress and headscarf, holds a small book. The women are gathered closely together, engaging in conversation. The background shows a building with large windows, and the lighting suggests it is late in the day.

Conor Ashleigh, At a bride price ceremony, women from the Dinka Yirrol tribe representing the groom, near a minivan filled with the bride's female family members, Sydney, 2015, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-506867218

Conor Ashleigh, At a bride price ceremony, women from the Dinka Yirrol tribe representing the groom, near a minivan filled with the bride's female family members, Sydney, 2015, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-506867218

While information found on certificates varies, they often include addresses, names of witnesses who might be family members or friends, maiden names or former married names of women, ages, occupations and religions. Other information such as date and place of the event, parents’ names and age at time of death may also be supplied in these indexes. Earlier records are likely to have less information and some states collected more information than others.

How to search BDM records

Australian government BDM records are indexed, which means you can search by name, place and date within the date ranges which are open for public searching access.

Working backwards from yourself, you should think of all the family names you know, the year your family members were born, married or died and where they were from. These can be keys for your search. If you don’t know all these things, just one can be a starting point.

What's on a certificate?

The contents of certificates vary from state to state and differ over time within each state. To find out more about what you might expect to see on a historical BDM certificate, go to Graham Juanay’s website.

Find state and territory BDM records

Most Australian states and territories publish indexes to 'historic' births, deaths and marriages registered in their respective jurisdictions. Use these indexes to locate official registrations of life events and obtain registration numbers.

The date range of publication depends on legislation enacted in each state or territory, so the coverage of indexes varies between each jurisdiction.

Background tips

Prior to 1911 the area now known as the 'Australian Capital Territory' (ACT) was administratively part of New South Wales (NSW). Between 1 January 1911 and 29 July 1938, it was officially known as the 'Federal Capital Territory'.

For births in the Canberra region prior to 1918 and marriage and death records before 1930, use the indexes of NSW. Registrations of these events in the Canberra region may be recorded under the Districts of Queanbeyan or Yass.

Access Canberra

  • ACT Historic Marriage Index (PDF version) (1930-1941): includes marriage registration number, given names and surnames of both parties, and the date of marriage.
  • ACT Historic Death Index (PDF version) (1930-1986)
Includes death registration number, given names and surname of the deceased, the date of death and, in some entries, the given names and surnames of the deceased's father and mother.

Go to Access Canberra

Subscriptions and databases

You can access Findmypast (World Edition) through eResources. Select the Browse eResources tab and search for 'Findmypast'.

Findmypast includes records for:

To use Findmypast, you need to visit the Library in person. Find out more about how to access eResources.

Browse eResources now

CD-ROMs

You can access CD-ROMs at the Library by requesting them through the catalogue.

  • Canberra Times Index 1926-1974: A CD-ROM index including entries for deaths, funerals and in memoriam notices from the Canberra Times. Content is provided in the form of an Excel spreadsheet.

Divorce records

Depending on the year, divorce records are held by different places.

Other places to search

Background tips

Civil registration of births, deaths and marriages in the Colony of New South Wales commenced in 1856. Prior to this date, baptisms, marriages and burials were recorded in church registers.

The New South Wales civil registration system also included the following areas when under New South Wales administration:

  • Federal Capital Territory/Australian Capital Territory
  • Northern Territory
  • Queensland

NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages

The NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages provides free, searchable, online indexes to:

  • Births/baptisms 1788 - 100 years ago
  • Marriages 1788 - 50 years ago
  • Deaths/burials 1788 - 30 years ago

Go to the NSW BDM Registry

Subscription and databases

You can access Findmypast (World Edition) through eResources. To use Findmypast, you need to visit the Library in person. Select the Browse eResources tab and search for 'Findmypast'. 

Find out more about how to access eResources. 

It includes records for:

  • New South Wales Births (1788–1914)
  • New South Wales Marriages (1788–1945)
  • New South Wales Deaths (1788–1945)

Browse eResources now

CD-ROMs

You can access CD-ROMs at the Library by requesting them through the catalogue.

Microfilm

You can access microfilm in the Library’s Newspapers and Family History zone.

NSW Register of baptisms, burials, and marriages 1787-1856: the records form part of the State Archives and Records NSW Genealogical Research Kit - Stage 1.

Find a record number

  • To find a record number, search the NSW Birth, Death and Marriage Registry Index
  • Records prior to 1856 have volume reference numbers starting with V (example: V183214 26 where the year is 1832, entry number is 14 and volume number is 26).
  • The Library holds microfilm copies of Volumes 1–123 (out of 158), located in the New South Wales drawer AO 5001
  • Each microfilm box is labeled with the volume number corresponding to the index. 
  • You can purchase copies of volumes not held by the Library from the NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages.

Note: there may be errors in the place of registration on the indexes. Find out more about common errors on RootsWeb.

Divorce records

Divorce records for New South Wales commence from 1873 onward.

The State Archives and Records of New South Wales hold divorce records from 1873-1975. Refer to their guide for further information.

From 1976 onward, divorce records are the responsibility of the Commonwealth Family Court of Australia.

Other places to search

Background tips

Administration of the area now known as the Northern Territory was by New South Wales until 1863. For births, deaths and marriages from the beginning of Civil Registration in 1856 to 1863 see New South Wales.

Between 1863-1870 administration of the Northern Territory was from Adelaide, South Australia and civil registration of births, deaths and marriages for that period can be found in South Australian records.

NT Registry of Births, deaths and marriages

The NT Registry maintains birth, death, marriage, relationship and change of name records. It also issues certificates and provides information to approved applicants.

Go to the NT Registry of BDM

Subscriptions and databases

You can access Findmypast (World Edition) through eResources. Select the Browse eResources tab and search for 'Findmypast'.

It includes records for:

To use Findmypast, you need to visit the Library in person. Find out more about how to access eResources.

Browse eResources now

CD-ROMs

You can access CD-ROMs at the Library by requesting them through the catalogue.

Microfilm

You can access microfilm in the Library’s Newspapers and Family History zone.

Background tips

Administration of the area now known as Queensland was by New South Wales until 1859. Compulsory registration of life events was introduced in 1856.

QLD Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages

The Queensland Government provides free, searchable, online indexes to the following historical records:

  • Births 1829 - 100 years ago
  • Deaths 1829 - 30 years ago
  • Marriages 1829 - 75 years ago

Go to the QLD Registry of BDM

Subscriptions and databases

You can access Findmypast (World Edition) through eResources. Select the Browse eResources tab and search for 'Findmypast'.

It includes records for:

To use Findmypast, you need to visit the Library in person. Find out more about how to access eResources.

Browse eResources now

CD-ROMs

You can access CD-ROMs at the Library by requesting them through the catalogue.

  • Queensland Pioneers Index 1829-1889: includes church records of baptisms and burials from 1829 and marriages from 1839. It also includes births, deaths and marriages recorded under the compulsory registration system introduced in March 1856 whilst Queensland was still part of the colony of New South Wales. Note: This is the first edition of the Queensland Pioneers Index 1829 - 1889 on CD-ROM and varies slightly from the fiche version as minor corrections have been made since the microfiche was released in 1997.
  • Queensland Federation Index 1890-1914: includes records of all births, deaths and marriages registered in Queensland during the period 1 January 1890 to 31 December 1914.

Microfilm

You can access microfilm in the Library’s Newspapers and Family History zone.

Births

Marriages

Deaths

Divorce records

Divorce records for Queensland commence from 1861 onward.

The Queensland State Archives hold divorce files for the Southern District (1857-2007) and the Northern District (1879-1976).

The following searchable indexes for divorce files are available via Data Queensland:

  • Divorces 1861 to 1894: index compiled from the Matrimonial petitions created by the Supreme Court of Queensland, Southern District, Brisbane from 1861 to 1894
  • Writs 1857-2008: index to Civil actions brought before the Supreme Court, Southern District, Brisbane. Includes divorce files 1894-1961.

From 1976 onward, divorce records are the responsibility of the Commonwealth Family Court of Australia.

SA Registry of Births, deaths and marriages

The SA Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages provides free, searchable, online indexes for: 

  • birth certificates - 100 years old
  • death certificates - more than 30 years old
  • marriage certificates - more than 75 years old.

Go to the SA Registry of BDM

Genealogy SA

The South Australian Government Births, Deaths and Marriages Registry does not provide an online searchable index service. Genealogy SA does provide an equivalent service through their free Online Database Search

This includes:

  • Birth Registration Certificates Index 1842-1928
  • Death Registration Certificates Index 1842-1972
  • Marriage Registration Certificates Index 1842-1937
  • Newspaper Birth Notices Index 1839-2018
  • Newspaper Death Notices Index from 1852
  • Newspaper Marriage Notices Index 1852, 1859-2018
  • Newspaper Divorce Notices Index 1879-1954
  • South Australia Cemeteries Index from 1836

Subscriptions and databases

You can access Findmypast (World Edition) through eResources. Select the Browse eResources tab and search for 'Findmypast'.

It includes records for:

To use Findmypast, you need to visit the Library in person. Find out more about how to access eResources.

Browse eResources now

CD-ROMs

You can access CD-ROMs at the Library by requesting them through the catalogue.

  • South Australian Births, Registrations 1842 to 1906: a compilation of data from the South Australian birth records between 1842 and 1906. Information that may be available includes: Surname; Given names; Date; Sex; Father; Mother; Birthplace/Residence; District; Book; Page; Cross-references.
  • South Australian Births, Registrations 1907 to 1928: over 220,000 records of births registered in South Australia under a compulsory registration system introduced in 1842. It contains births registered between 1907 and 1928, as well as many late registrations where the birth occurred many years earlier. Information that may be available includes: Surname; Given names; Date; Sex; Father; Mother; Birthplace/Residence; District; Book; Page; Cross-references.
  • South Australian Marriages Registrations 1842 to 1937: records of marriages registered in the state under a compulsory registration system introduced in 1842
  • South Australian Deaths Registrations 1842 to 1915: over 225,000 records of deaths registered in South Australia under a compulsory registration system introduced in 1842.
  • South Australian deaths registrations 1916 to 1972: the last publication in the South Australian Birth, Death and Marriage Series, this index from 1916-1972 contains over 381,000 death entries that occurred during this period, as well as 131 registrations of people whose deaths occurred before 1916, but were registered later (including one from 1885) It also covers the wars from the Great War to the Vietnam War with more than 3,700 designated war deaths
  • Unregistered Deaths in South Australia from July 1842: a collection of death records found in various South Australian sources that do not seem to have been registered with the Principal Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages in Adelaide.

Divorce records

Divorce records for South Australia commence from 1858 onward. 

The State Archives of South Australia holds divorce records from 1858-1975. Refer to their guide for further information on records they hold.

From 1976 onward, divorce records are the responsibility of the Commonwealth Family Court of Australia. 

Background

Compulsory registration in Tasmania was introduced in December 1838.

TAS Registry of Births, deaths and marriages

The TAS Registry maintains birth, death, marriage, relationship and change of name records. It also issues certificates and provides information to approved applicants.

Go to the TAS Registry of BDM

Libraries Tasmania (formerly LINC Tasmania)

The Tasmanian Names Index on the Libraries Tasmania website provides indexes to BDM-related resources:

  • Births (1803-1933). People born in Tasmania including some baptisms collected by the Registrar General (1900-1933 baptisms only)
  • Marriages (1804-1899). People who married in Tasmania.
  • Divorces (1861-1920). Petitions for divorce in the Tasmanian Supreme Court.
  • Deaths (1803-1939). People who died in Tasmania including some burial records collected by the Registrar General (1900-1933 burials only).

Subscriptions and databases

You can access Ancestry (Library Edition) and Findmypast (World Edition) through eResources. Select the Browse eResources tab and search for 'Ancestry' or 'Findmypast'.

To access these records, you need to visit the Library in person. Find out more about how to access eResources.

Browse eResources now

Ancestry (Library Edition)

  • Tasmania, Australia, Index to Birth Notices in The Mercury, 1854-1930
  • Tasmania, Australia, Index to Death Notices in The Mercury, 1854-1930
  • Tasmania, Australia, Index to Marriage Notices in The Mercury, 1854-1962 

Findmypast (World Edition)

CD-ROMs

You can access CD-ROMs at the Library by requesting them through the catalogue.

  • Tasmanian Pioneer Index 1803-1899: indexes to births, deaths and marriages registered in Tasmania from 1803 to 1899 including: 
    • Church records for baptisms, marriage and burials 1803-1838
    • Official birth, death and marriage records 1838-1899. 

Note: Full certificates are available on microfilm in the Newspapers and Family History zone at Call Number Mfm N 220.

  • Tasmanian Federation Index: indexes to the following events and date ranges:
    • Births 1900-1919
    • Marriages 1900-1930
    • Deaths 1900-1930 (This includes war deaths (WWI) of those who enrolled in Tasmania to serve with the Australian Imperial Forces and who died in service. 

Microfilm

Registrar-Generals Department pre-1900 births, deaths and marriages records, Tasmania

Microfilm Drawer in Bay 3; Call no.: mfm N 220.

Refer to the Register-General's guide in the Newspapers and Family History zone Reference Collection at RX mfm N 220 to locate reel numbers.

Divorce records

Divorce records for Tasmania commence from 1861 onwards. 

Divorce records for Tasmania for years 1861-1920 have been digitised and can be searched and viewed via the Tasmanian Names Index.

Records from 1920-1975 are held by the Supreme Court of Tasmania, and have been indexed online up to 1934.

From 1976 onward, divorce records are the responsibility of the Commonwealth Family Court of Australia. 

Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages

The Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages now provides a free searchable Historical index to:

  • Church baptisms, marriages and burials 1836-1853
  • Births 1853 -100 years ago
  • Marriages 1853 - 60 years ago
  • Deaths 1853 - 30 years ago
  • Events at sea (Marine) births, deaths and marriages on ships bound for Victoria between 1853 and 1920. Ship's names are included on this index.

PDF images of historical certificates can be purchased and immediately downloaded online.

They also have an Index to Victorian Wills, Probate and Administration Records 1841-2016. Only records from 1841-1925 can be viewed online.

Go to the VIC Registry of BDM

Subscriptions and databases

You can access Ancestry (Library Edition) and Findmypast (World Edition) through eResources. Select the Browse eResources tab and search for 'Ancestry' or 'Findmypast'.

To access these records, you need to visit the Library in person. Find out more about how to access eResources.

Browse eResources now

Ancestry (Library Edition)

Findmypast (World Edition)

CD-ROMs

You can access CD-ROMs at the Library by requesting them through the catalogue.

Microfilm

You can access microfilm in the Library’s Newspapers and Family History zone.

Divorce records

Divorce records for Victoria commence from 1861 onward.

The Supreme Court heard divorce cases in Victoria until 1975.

The Public Record Office of Victoria (PROV) hold records of divorce cases up until the end of 1944. Refer to their Divorce files and cause books webpage for further information. Digitised copies of these records can now be accessed through the Ancestry database.

From 1976 onward, divorce records are the responsibility of the Commonwealth Family Court of Australia.

Western Australian Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages

The Western Australian Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages provides a free online index to the following:

  • Births 1841-1932
  • Marriages 1841 -1936
  • Deaths 1841-1971

Requests for certificates should be directed to the registry.

Go to the WA BDM Registry

Subscriptions and databases

You can access Findmypast (World Edition) through eResources. Select the Browse eResources tab and search for 'Findmypast'.

It includes records for:

To use Findmypast, you need to visit the Library in person. Find out more about how to access eResources.

Browse eResources now

CD-ROMs

You can access CD-ROMs at the Library by requesting them through the catalogue.

Microfilm

You can access microfilm in the Library’s Newspapers and Family History zone.

Divorce records

Divorce records for Western Australia commence from 1864 onward and are held by the State Records Office of Western Australia.

A black-and-white photograph showing a large wedding party posed on the steps of a wooden house. The group includes men, women, and children dressed in formal Victorian attire. The women are in elaborate dresses, some holding small bouquets. The men wear suits, some with top hats, and a small boy peeks around a door frame to the left.

Album of photographs of Bushy Park, Tasmania, and Dandenong, Victoria, 1875, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-139460187

Album of photographs of Bushy Park, Tasmania, and Dandenong, Victoria, 1875, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-139460187

Get help with your research

Our specialist staff can help you with your research, to locate resources and to use our microfilm and scanning equipment but they cannot undertake extensive or ongoing genealogical, historical or other research on your behalf.

Find out more in our Information and Research Policy.

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Page published: 12 Dec 2024

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