Australian statistics | National Library of Australia (NLA)

Australian statistics

Current statistics online

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is usually the first stop for statistics information. Check some of the statistics available in the menu on the home page, including:

More useful pages from the ABS:

Other websites with Australian national statistics:

Finding print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

  • Choose subjects from the drop-down All Fields list
  • Type your keywords in the search bar
  • Tip: When browsing the catalogue, check the menu for Similar items. This may help expand your search.

Examples:

Selected works:

  • Year book, Australia - the principal reference work produced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. It provides a comprehensive and detailed statistical overview of various aspects of the economy and social conditions in Australia. The latest issue is held in the Main Reading Room Reference Collection.
  • Catalogue of official statistical publications - lists all publications which have been released by the ABS Central Office, Canberra from 1906 to 1986. Available in the Main Reading Room Reference Collection.

If you can't visit the National Library in Canberra, search Trove to find items of interest in a library near you.

Featured resource

The little book of Australia by David Dale Allen Unwin, Crows Nest, N.S.W. : 2010

This book contains humourous and interesting facts, figures and quotations about Australia. Chapters with condensed statistics include "The bits that make us" and "The things we like."

cover of the book 'The little book of Australia'

David Dale, (2010), The little book of Australia / David Dale. Crows Nest, N.S.W. : Allen & Unwin, nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn4737717

Australian states and territories

Current statistics online

Some statistical information in addition to reports found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics:

Print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

Selected works:

Case study - Crime rates in Canberra

I'm studying Year 12 geography, looking at demographics including crime rates in different Canberra suburbs. My teacher said as part of our research we could 'ask a librarian' for statistics, news articles or facts about our chosen topic.

Can you find statistics or facts about burglaries or vandalism around different areas of Canberra please?

As noted on our Ask a Librarian page, we can't research or provide answers to school or university assignments, but here are some suggestions of places to look:

Featured resource

Australian Capital Territory ephemera collection. This includes:

  • ACT general: 1900-1989
  • 1990-
  • Foreign languages
  • ACT regional tours. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (Places and attractions)
old brochure about Canberra

[Australian Capital Territory including Canberra : geographic ephemera collected by the National Library of Australia], nla.gov.au/nla.obj-36052758

Current statistics online

New South Wales statistical information is found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other agencies such as:

You can also search for statistics on the relevant NSW Government websites, such as Health and Environment, Energy & Science.

Print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

Selected works:

Case study - Numbers of school age children

Can you tell me how many children there were in NSW in 2010 that were of school age?

We can use two online resources to find this information:

Featured resources

Childbirth in New South Wales : a study in statistics by T.A. Coghlan, 1900.

Early NSW statistics by Sir Timothy Coghlan, the first Government Statistician of New South Wales, 1886-1905.

Cover of book 'Childbirth in New South Wales: a study in statistics'

T.A. Coghlan, (1900), Childbirth in New South Wales : a study in statistics, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2442236102

Current statistics online

Northern Territory statistical information is found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other agencies such as:

You can also search for statistics, research and other information on the Northern Territory Government website.

Print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

Selected works:

Statistics on the Northern Territory pre-1911 are included in the South Australian statistical register.

For the period 1911 to 1959, check the Yearbook of Australia. Find this online at the ABS pages for the Yearbook of Australia, under 'Past and Future Releases.'

Case study - Indigenous Children in the Northern Territory

Can you tell me how many children there were in NSW in 2010 that were of school age?

I am trying to find statistics on the abuse of children in the Northern Territory that 'sparked' the rush on the intervention.

For example, these statistics might show whether it's much more likely for Indigenous Australians to be abused and/or sexually abused than non-Indigenous people.

Are there any statistics that show the percentage of Indigenous Australians that have been abused?

Statistics related to Australia's Indigenous population, including health and social issues, can be found on the Australian Bureau of Statistics website. The downloadable reports from the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey include statistics on child abuse and neglect.

The Australian Human Rights Commission has a statistical overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia, including data on child protection.

There are also a number of websites that provide reports and other information about the Northern Territory National Emergency Response, or intervention. Many of them describe the development of the program and others provide supporting documents and evidence such as statistics.

Featured resource

Report of the Government Resident for the year 1910. This includes population statistics, with estimates of the Indigenous population. Reports for 1882 - 1885 and 1888 - 1910 are also available.

cover of 'Report of the Government Resident', 1910

Northern Territory. Office of the Administrator & South Australia. Office of the Government Resident (Northern Territory). (1910). Report of the Government Resident. nla.gov.au/nla.obj-55037820

Current statistics online

Queensland statistical information is found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other agencies such as:

Other statistics can be found with a search of the Queensland Government website

Print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

Selected works:

Case study - Information about Queensland

A researcher needs answers to 3 specific questions about Queensland:

  1. What is the total area of Qld in sq miles/kms
  2. What was the total population of Queensland in 1987
  3. What was the percentage of children in care in 1987
  4. Information about the geography of Queensland is given in the Region Summary from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The total area is approximately 1.73 million square kilometres (668,497 square miles)
  5. Population data is also available from the ABS in Australian Historical Population Statistics. Use the downloads tab to open the files, where you can find, in 'Population Age-Sex Structure' for Queensland, 1987:
    • Males: 1344029
    • Females: 1331078
    • Total: 2675107
  6. Information for 1987 is more likely to be available in print than online. A careful National Library Catalogue search reveals a 1987 publication, Children in care : Welstat National Data Collection

    Statistics are published by state, and include several categories of care orders. Briefly, in 1987 the number of children under guardianship orders in Queensland were:

    • Males: 1,974
    • Females: 1,545
    • Total: 3,519

Featured resource

Map of Queensland showing railways, main roads, shire boundaries, shire names and cities. Includes comparative state statistics for 1909.

yellowing map of Queensland

Southern Sales Ltd & H.E.C. Robinson Pty Ltd & William Brooks ∧ Co. (1909). Queensland [cartographic material] / compiled and published from latest available information by Southern Sales Ltd. nla.gov.au/nla.obj-232188867

Current statistics online

South Australian statistical information is found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other agencies such as:

You can also search for statistics on the relevant South Australian Government websites, such as Forestry SA and Tourism

Print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

Selected works:

Case study - Causes of death in South Australia

I am looking for data on deaths related to food in South Australia over the past 40 years.

The Catalogue shows an ABS journal with a complete list of causes of death available in the National Library in Canberra and I am in Adelaide. Can I read the relevant documents online?

You have found the item titled Deaths, South Australia, which appears to contain all the information needed. However, when we check the dates available, we find only the years 1969-1993 are covered, so will not contain data from 2000 onwards.

The record shows the 'later title' was Demography, South Australia with data up to 2001. You can read these statistics (up to 2001) online at the ABS page Demography, South Australia. Use the 'Past Releases' tab for data back to 1993. When you have chosen a year, click on the "Downloads" tab to open the report.

For data after 2001, we need to use the publication, Causes of death, Australia. This can also be downloaded from the ABS website. Again, use the 'Previous Releases' tab.

In the 'Downloads' tab, we can find 'Underlying causes of death (South Australia)'.

Featured resource

Map of the newly founded city of Adelaide, includes population statistics as of 1842, agricultural operations and climate perameters. Figures are based on the South Australian almanack of 1842.

old map of Adelaide

Kingston, George Strickland, 1807-1880 & Stephens, Edward, cartographer & Hailes, J. C. (James Chaplin) & Edmund J. Wheeler & Co. (1842). To her most Gracious Majesty Adelaide, the Queen Dowager, this map of Adelaide, South Australia, shewing the nature and extent of every building of the city, as surveyed and laid down by G.S. Kingston, Esqre. is by special permission dedicated by Her Majesty's very obedient servants, George S. Kingston & Edward Stephens, the proprietors, through their agents, Edward J. Wheeler & Co., London [cartographic material]. nla.gov.au/nla.obj-231422559

Current statistics online

Tasmanian statistical information is found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other agencies such as:

Print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

  • Choose subjects from the drop-down All Fields list
  • Type your keywords in the search bar

Selected works:

Case study - Agricultural statistics

For background research into Tasmanian farming, I would like to know the farming areas of Tasmania, the farm types of those areas, the number of farm holdings by area and farm type, and the number of people working the total number of farms.

We can find historical information in the National Library's print collections, for example

These items are not useful for current statistics. We should be able to get more up to date data from the Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) also has agricultural data for Tasmania, with the latest publication completed in 2007.

Later statistics from the ABS is found in the National Regional Profiles. Agriculture is listed under Industry.

Featured resource

1842 map of Tasmania; In lower left corner: statistical tables giving details of free people, convicts, livestock and land in cultivation. 1861 map also available.

old map of Tasmania

Wyld, James, 1812-1887 & Wyld, James. Atlas of the world. (1842). Van Diemens Land [cartographic material] / J.W. del. nla.gov.au/nla.obj-232429518

Current statistics online

Victorian statistical information is found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other agencies such as:

Print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

  • Choose subjects from the drop-down All Fields list
  • Type your keywords in the search bar

Selected works:

Featured resource

An essay "intended as an Introductory Handbook to the annually-published Statistics of Victoria"

cover of document 'The progress of Victoria : a statistical essay'

Archer, William Henry, 1825-1909 & Victoria. Registrar-General's Office & Intercolonial Exhibition (1866-1867 : Melbourne, Vic.). (1867). The progress of Victoria : a statistical essay / by William Henry Archer. Melbourne : Blundell nla.gov.au/nla.obj-396862927

Current statistics online

Western Australian statistical information is found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other agencies such as:

Other statistics can be found with a search of the Government of Western Australia website.

Print resources in the National Library

Start with the Library Catalogue

Selected works:

Featured resource

Map of Western Australia showing distribution of stock statistics (including camels) 1909-10

Statistics: Western Australia

Western Australia. Department of Lands and Surveys & Western Australia. Government Statistician's Office. Statistical register of Western Australia, 1909. (1910). Map of Western Australia showing statistical areas. Distribution of stock statistics 1909-10 / Malcolm A.C. Fraser government statistician. nla.gov.au/nla.obj-229849157


In this guide

National Capital Development Commission Sketch of the National Library of Australia

National Capital Development Commission, Sketch of the National Library of Australia, 1962, nla.obj-150872437 

Statistics research guide

You may need to access statistical data to support or illustrate your research. This guide will help you find and access key records and resources.

Research guide
cover of book 'Australians, historical statistics'

Wray Vamplew, (1987), Australians, historical statistics / editor, Wray Vamplew. Broadway, N.S.W., Australia : Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates, nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn1781123

Historical statistics

The major official sources of Australian colonial statistics are available on microform as part of the ABS Colonial Microfiche collection.

Research guide
Cover of the first Commonwealth census, 1911

George Knibbs & Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics (Australia), The first Commonwealth census, 3rd April, 1911 : notes, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-52795086

Population and census report statistics

Census information is useful for the study of historical and contemporary statistics and population trends.

Research guide
cover of the 'Province of Ontario' 1877

Ontario. Parliament & Sydney Intercolonial Exhibition (1877 : Sydney, N.S.W.). (1877). The Province of Ontario as it is : containing manufacturing, commercial, statistical and other valuable information. Toronto, Ontario : Legislature of the Province of Ontario nla.gov.au/nla.obj-33590540

Overseas statistics

Some of the major overseas government statistical agencies, the equivalents of the Australian Bureau of Statistics, provide comprehensive, free information from national to local levels.

Research guide
old brochure about Canberra

[Australian Capital Territory including Canberra : geographic ephemera collected by the National Library of Australia], nla.gov.au/nla.obj-36052758

Other statistics topics

How to find statistics in the Library and elsewhere

Research guide
Page published: 15 Oct 2021

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