Family history research guide
Before you start
The Library offers a wealth of guides and resources suitable for both beginner and experienced researchers.
Need some tips to get started?
Find out where to begin with your family history research in our guide to starting your family history research.
Key resources and records
These key resources form the basis of any family history research. Our research guides will help you find and access resources and records to trace your ancestry.
Ancestry (Library edition) and Findmypast (World edition)
To use Ancestry or Findmypast, you need to visit the Library in person. Find out more about how to access eResources.
- Ancestry (Library edition): includes 151 Australian resources, 49 for New Zealand, a small number covering Indonesia, Micronesia and Samoa and thousands of worldwide resources.
- Findmypast (World edition): includes 300 resources for Australia and New Zealand and thousands of worldwide resources.
Births, deaths and marriages
Almost all family history research starts with birth, marriage or death records. In Australia, these records are arranged by state or territory.
Other sources
You can access these CD-ROMs at the Library in the Family History and newspapers zone.
Addresses, locations and occupations
Use these resources to find out where a person lived, who they lived with and what they did for work.
Other sources
Migration, convicts, arrivals and departures
The arrival of an ancestor in Australia is a key moment in a family's history. Find out how to identify when an ancestor arrived, how they travelled, and how to trace their journey.
First Nations family and ancestors
Trace your Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander family history.
Military records
Whether your military ancestor arrived in colonial Australia as part of the British Army or served in the Australian defence force there are resources available at the Library that can assist with your research.
Context, background and family stories
Uncover the story of your relatives by searching the catalogue for school yearbooks, newspapers, and historical records. Historic newspapers provide valuable details like family notices, obituaries, shipping news, and social events.
Other sources
- Australian family histories : a bibliography and index
- Preserving your family's oral history and stories
Locate family and friends
If you're trying to reconnect with friends or relatives, there are a range of resources and organisations that can help you.
Missing persons
We are not able to undertake searches for missing persons. If a person is missing, contact the police.
How to search for information
Use these tips to help you search for information and records in our catalogue and beyond.
Search the catalogue
You can find resources on topics like published family histories, local histories, military histories and diaries, ship information and biographies by searching our catalogue. Use keywords or search by title, author or subject.
Family history or genealogy?
The terms 'family history' and 'genealogy' are used interchangeably between databases and across our website and catalogue. Make sure you construct your searches to include both.
Learn more about how to use the catalogue.
Browse eResources by subject
You can access online databases, subscriptions, CD-ROMs and more via our eResources portal.
You need to visit the Library in person or log in to use most online databases and subscriptions.
Find out more about how to use eResources.
Visit us in person
Many of our family history resources are available to access for free in the Newspapers and Family History zone in the Main Reading Room.
The material is divided into sections for each Australian State and selected overseas countries.
A helpful printed guide to locating useful indexes and records in electronic, microform or print formats is also available.
Search Trove
Historic newspapers have useful sections such as family notices, funeral, in memoriam notices and obituaries, shipping news, court and police reports, meetings and social events.
Where else to look
Find more resources and information to support your research from other institutions and organisations.
If we don't hold the information or resources you need, the National Archives of Australia (NAA) holds the records of the Commonwealth government in both Canberra and State/Territory offices. Explore the NAA website.
What records are available
State libraries and archives, local and family history libraries may hold material relevant to their own state as well as other areas of Australia.
State and territory archives hold the records of government for their respective jurisdiction. Some archive websites allow users to freely search indexes to the material held in that archive. Examples include: immigration, convict records, census, court records, hospitals, divorce, land, patents.
Australian Capital Territory
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
New Zealand
United Kingdom
- The British Library
- The National Archives (UK)
- National Library of Scotland
- National Records of Scotland
- ScotlandsPeople
- Public Records Office of Northern Ireland
Republic of Ireland
- National Library of Ireland
- National Archives of Ireland
- National Archives (of Ireland) Genealogy website
Canada
About family history societies
Membership of a family history society can assist your research.
Local societies hold specialist collections of material for their specific area as well as family history material from other regions and countries. Family history societies also provide education in family history research skills and information and assistance in tracing your family tree.
Societie often have special interest research groups. For example, Family History ACT have 13 special interest groups. They include early Australian, continental European, convict, East Anglia, London and Wales. If you aren't in Canberra, check out what your own state or region has to offer.
You can find a list of societies in Australia at Coraweb.
Australasian Federation of Family History Organisations
The Australasian Federation of Family History Organisations (AFFHO) is the umbrella organisation for family history societies in the region.
AFFHO was established in 1978 to coordinate and assist the work of Australian and New Zealand groups with interests in family history, genealogy, heraldry and related subjects.
Find out more on AFFHO’s website.
Society of Australian Genealogists
The Society of Australian Genealogists (SAG) has been helping people trace family history for over 80 years. SAG has a world-class library and manuscript collection, much of which is unique. They also run an active programme of lectures, workshops, workshops, seminars and tours.
Find out more on SAG’s website.
State and territory societies
- ACT: Family History ACT
- NSW: NSW & ACT Association of Family History Societies
- NT: Genealogical Society of the Northern Territory
- QLD: Genealogical Society of Queensland
- QLD: Queensland Family History Society
- SA: Genealogy SA
- TAS: Tasmania Family History Society
- VIC: Genealogical Society of Victoria
- WA: Family History WA
- Paperspast
- Australian History Research
- Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
- CoraWeb - web sites for genealogists
- Cyndi's list of genealogy sites on the Internet
- Family Search
- Genealogy and family heritage
- New Zealand Births Deaths and Marriages Online
- National Genealogical Society
- FreeBMD
- FreeCen
- The English census website
Get help with your research
Our specialist staff can help you with your research, to locate resources and to use our microfilm and scanning equipment but they cannot undertake extensive or ongoing genealogical, historical or other research on your behalf.
Find out more in our Information and Research Policy.
If we are not able to help, you can also try:
- Australasian Association of Genealogists and Record Agents (AAGRA) member directory
- Professional Historians Australia
- The Professional Historians Association’s NSW historian register
- Society of Australian Genealogists diplomates of the society available for private commissions
Note: this list has been prepared as a community service and the Library does not endorse any particular association, body or researcher.