De Berg Collection

Hazel de Berg (1913–1984) was a woman of immense talent who, from 1957 onwards, created the National Library of Australia’s first oral history collection. Over 27 years, she recorded the voices of 1,290 Australians born between 1865 and 1953, including artists, writers, composers, scientists and many others.

Explore the collection in the Catalogue

Key items in the collection

The de Berg Collection includes 1,290 recordings on 1,301 tapes, with a range of interview lengths. Early recordings were brief poetry readings with some commentary, often just a few minutes long. Later interviews were usually between one to two hours, although some were much longer.

Artists in the collection

The collection features a significant number of artists, including:

Writers in the collection

Writers also make up a substantial part of the collection, such as:

Diverse interviewees

The collection is diverse, featuring individuals from various fields, including:

All recordings in the collection have been fully transcribed.

About Hazel de Berg

Hazel de Berg (1913–1984) was born in Deniliquin, New South Wales, to Reverend George Holland, a Methodist minister. She spent her childhood in various country parsonages and completed her education at the Methodist Ladies’ College in Sydney. After training as a photographer at Paramount Studios, she worked in the studio of Noel Rubie. In 1941, she married Woolf de Berg, a company director from Poland, and lived in Sydney for the rest of her life.

Career beginnings

In the 1950s, as her children grew older, Hazel explored new interests like radiography and studying Indonesian. In 1957, she used a tape recorder for the first time while volunteering for the Talking Book Service for the Blind, where she recorded Dame Mary Gilmore discussing her book Old Days, Old Ways. This brief recording marked the start of her journey in capturing life stories. Over the next three years, encouraged by John Thompson and Douglas Stewart, she recorded around 70 poets, novelists, and playwrights. By 1960, she expanded her focus to artists and went on to record about 250 painters and sculptors.

A pioneer of oral history

Hazel travelled throughout Australia and also visited Britain and the United States for her recordings. While many of her subjects were well-known figures in their fields, she later developed an interest in local history and conducted interviews in towns like Tamworth, Cowra, and Young. Though she often talked about retiring, she continued recording until her passing. Despite not favouring the term "oral history," Hazel was a pioneer in the field in Australia, recording 1,290 Australians born between 1865 and 1953 over 27 years. Her collection reflects her remarkable energy, enthusiasm, and dedication.

Background to the collection

De Berg was encouraged to preserve her recordings. She began donating her tapes in 1960 and continued to do so throughout her life. Funding was provided to support the transcription of these recordings. In 1972, a contract was established to provide her with an annual grant, which was renewed several times. Despite the support, de Berg remained independent, selecting most of her interviewees and organizing her field trips on her own.

The de Berg Collection is part of the Oral History Collection, with each item catalogued under the prefix ORAL DeB. This collection also includes de Berg's handwritten notes for each recording.

The photographs taken by de Berg are held in the Pictures Collection (P1544/1-207). Her photographs are stored in two binders and listed in the first binder, with a few of them individually catalogued and digitised. The related papers are preserved in the Manuscripts Collection.

Learn more from Senior Curator Dr. Shirleene Robinson’s blog about Hazel de Berg.

You can also explore her interviews in the National Portrait Gallery’s "In their own words" exhibition.

This guide was prepared using these references:

First posted 2008 (revised 2019 and 2024)

Page published: 31 Oct 2024

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