Richardson Collection | National Library of Australia (NLA)

Richardson Collection

The Richardson Collection contains extensive personal and family papers of Henry Handel Richardson (Pseudonym of Ethel Florence Lindesay Robertson (née: Richardson)). The collection also includes original manuscripts of the music composed by Richardson for many songs.

Collection higlights

Muted oil painting of a short dark haired woman wearing a yellow scarf and light blue shirt.

 Rupert Bunny, Portrait of Henry Handel Richardson, (192-?), nla.gov.au/nla.obj-134317179

 Rupert Bunny, Portrait of Henry Handel Richardson, (192-?), nla.gov.au/nla.obj-134317179

Key items in the collection

Highlights from this collection demonstrate its historical significance and variety.

The collection contains typescripts with handwritten alterations of:

  • Maurice Guest
  • The Getting of Wisdom
  • The Fortunes of Richard Mahony
  • The Young Cosima
  • Myself when Young
  • most of the short stories.

In addition, there are handwritten drafts of:

  • The Young Cosima
  • Myself when Young
  • the translation of Niels Lyhne.

There are also a number of notebooks Richardson used when writing The Fortunes of Richard Mahony and The Young Cosima.

Richardson composed the music of many songs, the words of which were written by English and German poets. The original manuscripts of these songs are held in series 7 of the Richardson papers.

The collection is extremely strong in personal and family papers. The papers of Walter and Mary Richardson date from 1854 to 1895 and include:

  • letters from:
    • family
    • friends
    • patients
  • diaries
  • notebooks
  • medical records
  • a scrapbook
  • autobiographical notes.

Richardson's own papers include:

  • correspondence with her:
    • mother
    • sister
    • husband
  • correspondence with:
    • Paul Solanges
    • Oliver Stonor
    • Jacob Schwartz
  • diaries (1897–1946)
  • music programs
  • personal documents
  • cutting books compiled by Richardson, Roncoroni and Capon (1908–1981).

There are also some papers of John Robertson and Roncoroni.

There is a good selection of photographs in the collection, including:

  • several cartes de visite of Richardson's parents
  • photographs of Richardson and her sister in Germany
  • photographs of Robertson.

The Papers of Henry Handel Richardson contains typescripts with handwritten alterations of:

  • Maurice Guest
  • The Getting of Wisdom
  • The Fortunes of Richard Mahony
  • The Young Cosima
  • Myself when Young
  • most of the short stories.

In addition, there are:

  • handwritten drafts of:
    • The Young Cosima
    • Myself when Young
  • the translation of Niels Lyhne.

There are also a number of notebooks Richardson used when writing The Fortunes of Richard Mahony and The Young Cosima.

Richardson composed the music of many songs, the words of which were written by English and German poets. The original manuscripts of these songs are held in series 7 of the Richardson papers.

The collection is extremely strong in personal and family papers. The papers of Walter and Mary Richardson date from 1854 to 1895 and include:

  • letters from:
    • family
    • friends
    • patients
  • diaries
  • notebooks
  • medical records
  • a scrapbook
  • autobiographical notes. 

Richardson's own papers include:

  • correspondence with her:
    • mother
    • sister
    • husband
  • correspondence with:
    • Paul Solanges
    • Oliver Stonor
    • Jacob Schwartz
  • diaries (1897–1946)
  • music programs
  • personal documents
  • cutting books compiled by Richardson, Roncoroni and Capon (1908–1981).

There are also some papers of John Robertson and Roncoroni.

There is a good selection of photographs in the collection, including:

  • several cartes de visite of Richardson's parents
  • photographs of Richardson and her sister in Germany
  • photographs of Robertson.

The following collections contain letters of Richardson or papers relating to her life and work:

The Palmer papers contain the most substantial group of Richardson material, including:

  • 64 letters from Richardson to Nettie Palmer (1927–1945)
  • 21 letters from Roncoroni (1946–1963)
  • manuscript and typescript notes
  • articles
  • broadcasts
  • cuttings
  • drafts of Palmer’s book, Henry Handel Richardson: A Study (1950).

The Library holds 3 oil portraits of Richardson by the Australian expatriate artist Rupert Bunny. They are undated – probably painted in the period between 1910 and 1930.

In addition to the photographs held with the Richardson papers, there are about 50 photographs of:

  • Henry Handel Richardson
  • her father Walter Richardson
  • her sister Lilian
  • George Robertson
  • Olga Roncoroni
  • various houses in Victoria and England associated with the family.

They date from 1885 to 1940. The gold medal awarded to Richardson by the Australian Literature Society in 1929 is also held.

Bibliography

Gay Howells, Henry Handel Richardson 1870–1946: A Bibliography to Commemorate the Centenary of her Birth, National Library of Australia, Canberra, 1970

Scholarly editions

Correspondence

Biographical and critical works

The Young Cosima books

The collection of books acquired by Richardson when writing The Young Cosima totals 72 titles (98 volumes). They are mostly in German and include:

  • many biographies of Richard Wagner
  • books on:
    • Cosima Wagner
    • Hans von Bülow
    • Franz Liszt
    • other 19-century musicians.

About Ethel Richardson

Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson (1870–1946) was born in Melbourne and later lived in a number of small Victorian towns:

  • Chiltern
  • Koroit
  • Maldon.

Early life and education

Richardson's father, Walter Richardson, who had been a doctor at Ballarat and Melbourne, died in 1879.

In 1883, she was sent to the Presbyterian Ladies' College in Melbourne, where she excelled in music.

Marriage and European influence

In 1888, her mother took her 2 daughters to Europe and they both enrolled at the Royal Conservatorium in Leipzig. Ethel graduated with honours in 1892. Three years later she married George Robertson, a Scottish philologist whom she had met in Leipzig. They lived in Germany until he became Professor of German at the University of London in 1903.

Writing under a pseudonym

Richardson's first book was a translation of a Danish novel, Niels Lyhne by Jens Peter Jacobsen, published in 1896 with the title Siren Voices. She first used the pseudonym 'Henry Handel Richardson' in her novel Maurice Guest (1908), followed by the school story The Getting of Wisdom (1910).

Enduring influence on Australian literature

In 1912, she visited Australia and undertook research on Melbourne and the Victorian goldfields for her next novel. One of the greatest works in Australian literature, The Fortunes of Richard Mahony appeared in 3 parts in 1917, 1925 and 1929.

Richardson was awarded the Australian Literature Society gold medal for the best novel in 1929. Her later books were:

  • a volume of short stories, The End of a Childhood (1934)
  • a historical novel, The Young Cosima (1939)
  • an autobiography, Myself when Young (1948).

Her later years

George Robertson died in 1933. In 1934 Richardson and Olga Roncoroni (a young teacher and musician who had lived in the Robertson household since 1921) moved from London to Fairlight, on the Sussex coast and remained there through the German bombing raids in World War II. Richardson died in 1946.

Roncoroni lived until 1982 and in her last years was cared for by Margaret Capon, who was also a teacher.

Background to the collection

The literary manuscripts of Henry Handel Richardson were purchased from Olga Roncoroni in 1946 and 1948. They constituted the first major literary collection to be acquired by the Library.

In 1971, an important collection of family papers, including diaries and letters of Walter Richardson, were sold to the Library by Walter Neustatter, the nephew of Richardson.

In 1972, Roncoroni donated further manuscripts and documents and in 1983 Margaret Capon presented the diaries, cutting books and annotated publications of Richardson. Some additional letters were acquired from Angela Neustatter in 1996.

In 1993, a collection of books used by Richardson when writing The Young Cosima was sold to the Library by the University of Tasmania Library. They had originally been purchased by E Morris Miller in 1947.

In 2001, the original music scores composed by Richardson were donated by Clive Probyn and Bruce Steele under the Cultural Gifts Program in 2001. Many of the photographs of Richardson and her family were received with the papers, while Dorothy Green lent about 30 photographs for copying.

The Richardson papers are held in the Manuscripts Collection. The finding aid, which includes a name index to the correspondence. With a few exceptions, the papers have all been microfilmed.

The portraits are held in the Pictures Collection. They have been catalogued individually and also digitised. The collection of photographs, which is also held in the Pictures Collection, has been catalogued at the collection level.

A collection of early editions of Richardson's books, including several proof copies, is held with the Richardson papers in the Manuscripts Collection. The books used by Richardson in the writing of The Young Cosima are also held in the Manuscripts Collection. All the books in these 2 collections are listed in the finding aid. The other publications listed above are held in the Australian Collection.

This guide was prepared using these references:

Page published: 08 Jul 2025

Need help?

Our librarians are here to guide you.

Ask a librarian