Remembering the War | National Library of Australia (NLA)

Remembering the War

Portion of a poster depicting men and women from Australia's Defence Forces.

Australian Comforts Fund, Combine forces with the Australian Comforts Fund. Give to them through the A.C.F. [detail], 1939, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2618636268

Australian Comforts Fund, Combine forces with the Australian Comforts Fund. Give to them through the A.C.F. [detail], 1939, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2618636268

The Second World War represents the greatest loss of life in an armed conflict that the world has ever seen. On the 80th anniversary of the war ending, explore stories of the conflict from our collections.

Representatives of Britain, Russia, France and the United States accepted the unconditional surrender of the German Armed Forces on 8 May 1945, ending the war in Europe. The war in the Pacific did not formally end until nearly four months later, when the Japanese instrument of surrender was signed on 2 September.  

From recruitment posters urging Australians to enlist and opposition to conscription by conscientious objectors, to espionage and the evolving role of women’s work in the war effort, this exhibition highlights stories from our collections relating to the Second World War. Other items reveal the postwar reconstruction of nations whose citizens’ lives had been irrevocably changed by the conflict. 

Content warning: Please be advised that this display contains objects and records, but not images, related to the Mauthausen–Gusen and Auschwitz concentration camps which some visitors may find distressing. 

Exhibition highlights

Poster saying, 'War job for householders. Wanted at once - old aluminium pots and pans for planes. Ask your local Council to collect them'. The text is accompanied by drawings of a plane, a pot and pan.

War job for householders: wanted at once-old aluminium pots and pans for planes: ask your local council to collect them, 1939, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-138101605

Poster saying, 'Make her proud to say... "My son overseas". Join the A.I.F.'. Text surrounds a picture of an Australian soldier in a frame on a table with a letter and knitting needles and a ball of wool.

Australian Army and Australian Imperial Force (2nd), Make her proud to say..."My son overseas", Join the A.I.F., 1940, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-133648912

Poster saying, 'Fight conscription. Boycott the register'. Text surrounds the drawing of two hands tearing a piece of paper titled 'National Register' in half.

Worker Trustees, Fight conscription: boycott the register, 1943, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-133709065

Poster saying, 'Make her proud to say... "we're engaged". Join the A.I.F.'. Text surrounds a drawing of hands holding an image of soldiers. A typewriter sits on a table behind the hands and image.

Australian Army and Australian Imperial Force (2nd), Make her proud to say..." ..we're engaged", Join the A.I.F., 1940, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-133648957

Poster featuring a head shot of Prime Minister John Curtin with the text, 'Our Own Prime Minister asks You..."The tide of war is turning. We are driving towards Victory. Now is the time-with every shilling you can lend-to BACK THE ATTACK! So invest all you can in the Fourth Liberty Loan." John Curtin. Buy Liberty Loan Bonds.'

Our own Prime Minister asks you: buy 4th liberty loan bonds, 1943, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-133831006

Poster showing a soldier looking up from a book he is holding and winking at the camera. Text surrounds the soldier saying, 'Give him a Book - 1,000,000 books wanted! ACF Book Week appeal, March 5-11. Camp Library Service.'

Rob Hillier and Australian Comforts Fund, Give him a book - 1,000,000 books wanted! ACF Book Week appeal, March 5-11, 1939, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2618661897

Poster depicting men and women from Australia's Defence Forces. Text on the poster includes, 'Combine forces with the Australian Comforts Fund. Give to them through the A.C.F.'

Australian Comforts Fund, Combine forces with the Australian Comforts Fund. Give to them through the A.C.F., 1939, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2618636268

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Exhibition details
26 Aug 2025 - 03 May 2026
9:00am – 5:00pm
Free
Treasures Gallery
Accessibility
Assistance animals icon Assistance animals icon Assistance animals welcome
Wheelchair icon Wheelchair icon Wheelchair accessible

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