Australian children’s literature | National Library of Australia (NLA)

Australian children’s literature

About this module

The items highlighted in the module were part of the exhibition Story Time: Australian Children's Literature at the National Library of Australia from 22 August 2019 to 16 February 2020.

Copyright for teachers

You can download all collection materials in this resource for education purposes. For more information, go to copyright for teachers.

Topics in this module

Cover of book Us Three Outback

Ruth Hawker and Nora Young, Us three outback, 1932, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-3589536

Family, friends and identity

Topic

Children develop their sense of self through relationships with friends and families. Many early Australian children’s novels depict families on the move from Britain to Australia. Some struggled to establish a life in the harsh outback.

Digital Classroom
Poster for movie Storm Boy

Every year has its special film - this year it's... [picture] : Storm Boy, 1976 nla.gov.au/nla.obj-133752089

Environment and animals

Topic

Authors have used the beauty, harshness and problems of our land to tell their stories, often basing their stories in familiar locations and using their reaction to a particular environment as the central theme.

Digital Classroom
Cover of book All Among the Fairies

Ethel Jackson Morris, All among the fairies, 1909, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-22387121

Imagination and fantasy

Topic

Authors and illustrators of children’s books bring imaginary and distorted worlds to life, creating works inhabited by curious creatures and magical beings. These works include fairy tales and fantasy books.

Digital Classroom
Front cover of 'The school magazine' with a drawing of a man in a hat riding a galloping horse through a gate at night.

New South Wales. Department of Education, The Warrumbungle Mare. (1 September 1949). In The School Magazine of Literature for Our Boys and Girls, Vol. 34, no. 7 (Part 4, Class 6), nla.gov.au/nla.obj-827990456

Adventure

Topic

The 19th century was the age of the English language boys’ adventure story.

Digital Classroom
A collage of green and purple plant matter, aluminium and perspex, lit from above by a warm, yellow internal light.

Jeannie Baker, Hidden Forest, Endpapers, 2000, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-971313378

The creative process

Topic

Writing and illustrating a children’s book involves many steps. Sometimes one person takes on both tasks, while at other times an author and an illustrator work together to bring a story to life.

Digital Classroom

Introductory activities

Activity 1: Explore The School Magazine

Browse digitised issues of The School Magazine, published continually by the New South Wales Department of Education since 1916. With over 1,100 editions available from 1916 to 1949, the collection offers a wide variety of short stories, rhyming verse, poetry and non-fiction written for young readers in the early to mid-20th century.

Use the collection to introduce a unit on literature. Invite students to explore different forms of writing and discuss the topics and language used at the time.

Front cover image of The School Magazine of Literature for Our Boys and Girls, 7 February 1920 issue

New South Wales. Department of Education, The school magazine of literature for our boys and girls, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-748113553

New South Wales. Department of Education, The school magazine of literature for our boys and girls, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-748113553

Concluding activities

Activity 2: Create a crossword

Have students create a crossword using words from a story they've been reading or a topic covered in class. Ask them to write creative clues to prompt deeper understanding of the vocabulary and themes.

Activity 3: Visual response to literature

Ask students to choose a favourite piece of literature and create a visual artwork that reflects its meaning and their emotional response.

They could:

  • use mixed media such as paint, crayons, ink, collage, newspaper cuttings, maps or quotes
  • create a series of images to represent different parts of the story
  • display their work and reflect on how it makes them and others feel

Activity 4: Write from another perspective

As a class, read a book (or continue reading one already in progress) and ask students to write a creative piece from the perspective of a character who is not the lead character.

Prompt them to consider:

  • how this character is affected by the narrative
  • what they think of the main characters
  • how their version of events might differ

Curriculum links

This resource is aligned with the Australian Curriculum: English for Year 4 students.

  • Make connections between the ways different authors may represent similar storylines, ideas and relationships (ACELT1602)
  • Discuss literary experiences with others, sharing responses and expressing a point of view (ACELT1603)
  • Discuss how authors and illustrators make stories exciting, moving and absorbing and hold readers’ interest by using various techniques, for example character development and plot tension (ACELT1605)

  • Create literary texts that explore students’ own experiences and imagining (ACELT1607)
  • Create literary texts by developing storylines, characters and settings (ACELT1794)
Page published: 01 Jul 2025

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