Cultural perspectives in literature | National Library of Australia (NLA)

Cultural perspectives in literature

About this module

This flexible resource supports inquiry-based learning by helping students interpret, analyse and evaluate cultural perspectives through a variety of activities. Featuring rich sources from the National Library of Australia’s collection, it caters to diverse classroom contexts and learning styles. It also aligns with cross-curriculum priorities, deepening students’ understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures.

Copyright for teachers

You can download all collection materials in this resource for education purposes. For more information, go to copyright for teachers.

Topics in this module

This module has 3 topics:

A black and white portrait photo of an elderly woman with short white, wavy hair wearing a black roll neck jumper and a small floral brooch just below the collar, with her interlaced fingers resting in the foreground.

Jacqueline Mitelman, Portrait of Judith Wright, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-136372491

Poetry by Judith Wright – 'Bora Ring'

Topic

These activities introduce students to the poem Bora Ring, as well as to the poem’s background and author. They also develop students’ understanding of how an author’s perspective can change and enhance the meaning of a text.

Digital Classroom
A black and white portrait photo of a young, freckle faced, smiling woman with very short, wild, fair hair, holding a book open.

Virginia Wallace-Crabbe, Portrait of Judy Horacek, cartoonist, 1997, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-136400722

Cartoons by Judy Horacek

Topic

The term ‘cartoon’ is from the Italian cartone, meaning paper. In the middle ages, it was used to refer to sketches that had been drawn for larger works, such as canvases, frescos, tapestries or mosaics. From the nineteenth century, a cartoon came to mean an amusing illustration in newspapers, magazines or online.

Digital Classroom
A photo of a map of Victoria with pastel colour shaded areas of green, pink, purple, orange and yellow

George Philip & Son, Victoria, 1885, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-232528783

Literature by Joan Lindsay – 'Picnic at Hanging Rock'

Topic

This activity provides students with context and background information about the physical location and cultural environment in which Picnic at Hanging Rock is set.

Digital Classroom

Curriculum links

This resource is aligned to the Australian Curriculum: English for Year 7 students.

Judith Wright - Bora Ring

  • Identify and explore ideas, points of view, characters, events and/or issues in literary texts, drawn from historical, social and/or cultural contexts, by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors (AC9E7LE01)
  • Identify and explain how literary devices create layers of meaning in texts including poetry (AC9E7LE06)
  • Create and edit literary texts that experiment with language features and literary devices encountered in texts (AC9E7LE07)

Judy Horacek - Cartoons

  • Identify and explore ideas, points of view, characters, events and/or issues in literary texts, drawn from historical, social and/or cultural contexts, by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors (AC9E7LE01)
  • Explain the ways that literary devices and language features such as dialogue, and images are used to create character, and to influence emotions and opinions in different types of texts (AC9E7LE03)

Joan Lindsay - 'Picnic at Hanging Rock'

  • Identify and explore ideas, points of view, characters, events and/or issues in literary texts, drawn from historical, social and/or cultural contexts, by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors (AC9E7LE01)
  • Form an opinion about characters, settings and events in texts, identifying areas of agreement and difference with others’ opinions and justifying a response (AC9E7LE02)

Judith Wright- Bora Ring

  • Analyse the ways in which language features shape meaning and vary according to audience and purpose (AC9E7LY03)

Judy Horacek - Cartoons

  • Plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, selecting subject matter, and using text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features as appropriate to convey information, ideas and opinions in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical (AC9E7LY06)

Joan Lindsay - Picnic at Hanging Rock

  • Plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, selecting subject matter, and using text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features as appropriate to convey information, ideas and opinions in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical (AC9E7LY06)

Judith Wright- Bora Ring

  • Recognise language used to evaluate texts including visual and multimodal texts, and how evaluations of a text can be substantiated by reference to the text and other sources (AC9E7LA02)

Judy Horacek - Cartoons

  • Analyse how techniques such as vectors, angle and/or social distance in visual texts can be used to create a perspective (AC9E7LA07)

Joan Lindsay - Picnic at Hanging Rock

  • Understand how language expresses and creates personal and social identities (AC9E7LA01)
Page published: 06 May 2025

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