Music

Module On stage

Grand Dames

Dame Nellie Melba

Soprano Dame Nellie Melba (1861–1931) was a huge star, both overseas and in Australia.

A determined and skilled performer, she commanded respect and admiration wherever she went. She travelled the world, yet always maintained her ties to Australia, touring the country frequently.

Dedicated to performance and the stage her whole life, on her death she left a substantial bequest to the Melbourne Conservatorium. Melba was a prolific writer and record keeper, and much of her personal letters and correspondence still exists today, giving an insight into her life and work.

A formal portrait photograph of a lady wearing a diamond tiara. She is in profile. She has short hair and a lace gown on. She is wearing a long string of pearls. The photograph is signed 'Nellie Melba 1922'

Harold Cazneaux, Nellie Melba, 1922, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-140210035

Harold Cazneaux, Nellie Melba, 1922, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-140210035

Australian composers

Percy Aldridge Grainger

Percy Aldridge Grainger (1882–1961) was an Australian-born composer ,pianist and arranger who lived in the United States for much of his life.

He left Australia to attend the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, Germany. He was based in London between 1901 and 1914 and established himself as a society pianist and a concert performer. He became a significant figure in European music.

In 1914 he moved to the United States and became increasingly involved in music education.

He performed his last concert in 1960. One of Grainger’s most famous works is ‘Country Gardens’.

A sepia toned portrait of a young man with wavy blond hair. He is wearing a shirt with large lapels and black tie. Signed on the photo are the words 'Cordially yours, Percy Grainger'

A. Dupont, Portrait of Percy Grainger (full face), 1915, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-147269818

A. Dupont, Portrait of Percy Grainger (full face), 1915, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-147269818

Deborah Cheetham

Opera singer, artistic director and composer, Deborah Cheetham (b. 1964) is a Yorta Yorta woman and a member of the stolen generations.

Her opera Pecan Summer (2010), about the 1939 Cummeragunja Mission walk-off, was Australia’s first Aboriginal opera, performed in both Yorta Yorta language and English. She has said about its origins: ‘This opera comes from a very deep place, from genetic memory, from life’s experiences.’

Cheetham is also artistic director of Short Black Opera, a national Indigenous performing arts company.

Learning activities

  • A lagerphone is a percussion instrument made from a broom or mop handle. In a 1956 article in the journal Singabout, The Bushwhackers’ ‘lagerphonist’, Brian Loughlin, suggested it was a successor to a ‘Jingling Johnny’ used by English military bands: ‘The instrument is not solely meant to make people laugh, but is intended as a serious rhythm accompaniment to melody instruments … If you haven’t got a lagerphone, make one this weekend. They are good fun … and remember the Bushwhackers’ slogan, “A lagerphone in every home”.’
  • Alternatives to the lagerphone can be fun instruments made from simple items like rubber bands: try a rubber band and ruler guitar or bands simply stretched over lunchboxes.
  • Have the students collaborate to compose a performance based on forms and elements of music. This can be as sophisticated or as simple as equipment/imaginations allow. Use beatbox backgrounds ranging from clapping and scatting to thigh-slapping. Add layers to the piece in a round.
Page published: 20 Oct 2023

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