Helm Collection
Key items in the collection
Highlights from this collection demonstrate its historical significance and variety.
The Helm Collection contains about 1100 books, published between 1800 and 1970. There is a particular strength in German imprints, as well as books in English, French and Italian.
In addition to many books on the history and theory of music, there are:
- biographies of musicians
- studies in the iconography of music
- festschrifts
- opera libretti
- musical studies
- methods
- instruction books
The authors include:
- Walter Abendroth
- Béla Bartok
- Paul Bekker
- John Cage
- Alfred Einstein
- Wilhelm Furtwängler
- Paul Hindemith
- Hans Keller
- Hans Joachim Moser
- Hugo Riemann
- Johannes Paul Thilman
- Anton Webern
- Adolf Weissmann
There is considerable strength in works on individual composers, including biographies and studies of:
- Bach — 21
- Beethoven — 31
- Brahms — 9
- Chopin — 9
- Handel — 8
- Liszt — 11
- Mozart — 33
- Schubert — 21
- Schumann — 7
- Richard Strauss — 12
- Tchaikovsky — 6
- Wagner — 39
The music in the Helm Collection totals about 7600 items, including a large number of albums and other bound volumes. They comprise predominantly piano and vocal works written or published in France, Britain, Germany, Austria and Italy in the late 18th and 19th centuries. There are vocal and piano scores of:
- oratorios
- operas and operettas
- british church music
- german lieder
- quadrilles
- mazurkas
- polkas and other dance music
- folk songs
- songbooks
- complete set of publications of the Musical Antiquarian Society (1840–47).
Other categories include flute music, chamber music and operatic overtures. Many of the works were collected on account of their highly decorative covers. Although composers such as Beethoven, Handel, Mozart and Purcell are represented in the collection, the bulk of the works were written by minor or obscure composers. As Helm wrote, the collection is rich in the ‘eclectic bound volumes which were so avidly made up in the 19th century by amateurs and professionals alike’. It provides a valuable record of the music that was popular in salons and homes in Western Europe, the United States and the colonies, especially in the first half of the nineteenth century.
In addition to the printed music, there are numerous manuscript albums, mainly British and Italian, containing songs, piano music, opera arias and exercises. One is dated as early as 1764, but most of them were written or copied in the early nineteenth century.
About Everett Helm
Everett Burton Helm (1913–1999) was born in Minneapolis, United States, and graduated from Carleton College and Harvard University. In 1936, he travelled to Europe to study composition with Gian Carlo Malipiero and Ralph Vaughan Williams, and musicology with Alfred Einstein.
Academic and professional beginnings
Helm held several teaching positions, including serving as Head of the Music Department at Western College, Oxford, Ohio (1944–46). In 1948, he was appointed Music Officer in the United States Military Government in occupied Germany, stationed in Stuttgart and Wiesbaden.
Career in music criticism and writing
From 1950 onwards, Helm worked as a freelance music critic, foreign correspondent for US newspapers, broadcaster, writer and composer. Apart from one brief return to the United States, he lived in Europe for the rest of his life, settling in Asolo, Italy, in 1963. In 1997, he and his wife moved to Berlin.
Compositions and publications
Helm composed several concerti, an opera (The Siege of Tottenburg, 1956), chamber music and songs. Fluent in several languages, he wrote articles and delivered broadcasts in English, German and Italian. His books include:
- Béla Bartok in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten (1965)
- Composer, Performer, Public: A Study in Documentation (1970)
- Bartok (1971)
- Franz Liszt in Selbstrzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten (1972)
- Music and Tomorrow’s Public: An Intercultural Study (1981)
Background to the collection
The Helm Collection was purchased from Everett Helm in 6 instalments between 1975 and 1989.
The books in the Helm Collection are kept together as a formed collection within the general collection. They have been catalogued individually and the call numbers have the prefix HELM.
The sheet music and albums are housed in the Music Collection. Each of the six instalments has been kept intact and the music is boxed or shelved in accordance with the lists compiled by Helm for each instalment. The works have not been catalogued individually, copies of Helm’s listings are available and they are generally quite detailed.
Collections assembled by Helm are held in a number of US libraries including Harvard University Library, the Gorno Memorial Music Library at the University of Cincinnati, and the Lilly Library at Indiana University at Bloomington. The Lilly Library also holds his personal papers.
This guide was prepared using these references:
- Amy Beal, Obituary of Dr Everett B. Helm, Sonneck Society for American Music Bulletin, vol. 25 (3), Fall 1999.
- Patrick J Smith, Everett Helm, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, vol. 11, Macmillan, London, 2001, p. 352.