Australia's wild weird wonderful weather | National Library of Australia (NLA)

Australia's wild weird wonderful weather

About this module

Designed to give teachers flexibility and develop student skills, the content of this module is based on Stephanie Owen Reeder and Tania McCartney book, Australia’s Wild Weird Wonderful Weather (NLA Publishing, 2020).

The resource also has relevance to the general capabilities of literacy, critical and creative thinking, intercultural understanding, and personal and social capability.

Copyright for teachers

You can download all collection materials in this resource for education purposes. For more information, go to copyright for teachers.

Topics in this module

Clipping of a newspaper article titled 'Weather Prophets'.

WEATHER PROPHETS, The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), p. 17, 4 November 1937 nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205560442

Forecasting weather

Topic

As cub reporter Betty Wilson (aged nine in 1937) tells us, forecasting the weather is not all about maps and laboratory science!

Digital Classroom
Sheet music featuring an illustration of a child looking out an open window

Edith Harrhy and Bronnie Taylor, Songs for young Australians [music] / words by Bronnie Taylor ; music by Edith Harrhy, 1941, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-175231656

Presenting weather

Topic

The weather is an important part of our lives, and this is reflected in the arts and other sources we consume.

Digital Classroom
A sepia image of a weather almanac for 1894.

New South Wales weather almanac for ... : a general handbook for the year, 1894, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-406743496

Recording weather

Topic

In colonial Australia, there was a useful household book called an almanac. It contained lots of information, including weather forecasts and pictures of the flags used to signify approaching storms.

Digital Classroom
A black and white photo of a man with a frostbitten face.

Frank Hurley, Madigan's frostbitten face, Adelie Land [Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914], nla.gov.au/nla.obj-145067660

Exploring weather

Topic

Antarctica has been explored by meteorologists since the early 1900s. Blizzards are common there.

Digital Classroom
an image of a map showing an outline of the eastern half of Australia with about 30 towns down the side with their minimum and maximum temperatures.

WEATHER MAP, 9 am 3 FEBRUARY, 1877. (1877, February 5). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13389140

Mapping weather

Topic

In 1877, meteorologist and astronomer Henry Russell produced the first published weather map for the colony of New South Wales.

Digital Classroom
An old map of Australia showing the distribution of Aboriginal tribes across the country.

Norman B Tindale, Map showing the distribution of the Aboriginal tribes of Australia, 1940, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-230054338

Describing weather

Topic

Colonial settlers brought with them to Australia the concept of four distinct seasons. While this works for much of southern Australia, non-Indigenous people in the other parts of Australia identify seasonal change as wet and dry.

Digital Classroom
Image of a colour sketch of a heavily snow covered town of Hobart houses with water and mountains in the background in 1882

HJ Graham, Severe snow storm over Hobart, 1882, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-135529606

Experiencing weather

Topic

There are many stories of extreme weather and descriptions from those who survived the ordeals of droughts, bushfires, floods and cyclones in Australia.

Digital Classroom

Activity 1: Reading the clouds
As a class, create a chart to record:

  • the main cloud types
  • the days of the week (Monday to Friday)
  • the weather observed each day

At the end of each school day, record the types of clouds seen and the weather experienced.
Discuss how the cloud types corresponded to the day’s weather.

Activity 2: Cycle of life
Explore the water cycle by discussing:

  • where moisture in the air comes from
  • how it moves through the environment
  • the processes of evaporation and condensation

Conduct the following experiments:

  • Transpiration test: Place a clear plastic bag over tree leaves on a sunny day and observe after one hour.
  • Evaporation test: Leave different-sized containers with the same amount of water in the sun. Observe how long the water takes to evaporate.
  • Condensation test: Tie a plastic sheet between poles with a stone in the centre and a measuring cup underneath. Leave overnight and measure the collected water.
    Discuss the implications of each result.

Activity 3: What about me?
Have the class create a mind map exploring how weather affects their daily lives. Encourage students to include:

  • positive effects (for example, going swimming on hot days)
  • negative effects (for example, rain cancelling sports events)
  • neutral effects (for example, wearing different clothes)

Ask students to illustrate their mind maps using stock photos sourced online.

Activity 4: Talking about the weather
Choose five common weather-related sayings (for example, ‘raining cats and dogs’, ‘every cloud has a silver lining’, ‘breaking the ice’, ‘right as rain’, ‘fair-weather friend’).

In small groups, students will:

  • research each saying’s origin and meaning
  • create a poster or brochure illustrating and explaining the sayings

Concluding activities

Activity 5: Everyday actions to combat climate change
As a class, discuss what students can do on a daily basis to help slow down climate change. Examples may include:

  • recycling to help reduce emissions
  • cutting down on the use of plastics
  • turning off home appliances when not in use
  • walking, cycling or using public transport
  • buying locally grown food and locally made products
  • using a clothes line rather than a tumble dryer
  • planting trees to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen

Activity 6: Research energy types
In small groups or individually, have students research, identify and list examples of:

  • non-renewable energy (for example, fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas)
  • renewable energy (for example, . solar, wind, wave, biofuels)

Activity 7: Energy use at home and school
Discuss the types of energy used both at home and at school. Encourage students to consider:

  • where energy is being consumed
  • how the use of non-renewable energy might be reduced
  • practical solutions for making energy use more sustainable

Activity 8: Design an energy-smart space
Have students create a labelled diagram of a house or their school. The diagram should:

  • identify current non-renewable energy sources
  • suggest renewable energy sources that could replace them

Curriculum links

  • The use and management of natural resources and waste, and the different views on how to do this sustainably (ACHASSK090)
  • Interpret data and information displayed in a range of formats to identify, describe and compare distributions, patterns and trends, and to infer relationships (ACHASSI100)

  • Living things depend on each other and the environment to survive (ACSSU073)
  • Earth’s surface changes over time as a result of natural processes and human activity (ACSSU075)
  • Construct and use a range of representations, including tables and graphs, to represent and describe observations, patterns or relationships in data using digital technologies as appropriate (ACSIS090)
  • Sudden geological changes and extreme weather events can affect Earth’s surface (ACSSU096)
Page published: 01 Jul 2025

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