Van der Sprenkel Collection

The Van der Sprenkel Collection contains around 150 Chinese books, including some very rare works and one of the oldest printed books in the Library. Most of the books date from the 20th century. Subjects include Chinese history, literature, society, classics, philosophy and religion. Also the typescript of van der Sprenkel's unpublished bibliography of Western writings on China and some personal papers.

Asia Religion and philosophy

Key items in the collection

Key items from this collection demonstrate its historical significance and variety.

The typescript of van der Sprenkel's annotated bibliography of Western writings on China is contained in 21 binders, with a page devoted to each book or article. It has a classified arrangement, with main headings such as:

Chinese history
History to 1644
Ch’ing (Qing) 1644–1911
Republic
People’s Republic
Geography
Religion
Social: Economic
Social: Institutions.

Among the rare books donated by van der Sprenkel was Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu, published in 32 volumes by the Ming Palace Press in 1476. It can be translated as 'Continuation of the Abridged Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government'. Compiled by a team under the leadership of Shang Lu, it is a continuation of the history of China originally written by Sima Guang in 1085 and revised by Zhu Xi. It is one of the oldest printed works in the Library.

The collection acquired from van der Sprenkel in 1972 comprised 133 Chinese titles, totalling 636 volumes. There is a small number of 19th-century works, but most of the books date from the 1930s to the early 1950s. About half are on Chinese history, while other titles deal with literature, society, classics, philosophy and religion.

There is a large number of off-prints and other writings on Chinese history, some of them annotated by the authors.

The Collection contains a small quantity of personal papers, including:

a diary kept by van der Sprenkel in 1965
letters from friends and family members
photographs
notes on Chinese historiography.

About Otto van der Sprenkel

Otto Pierre Nicholas Berkelbach van der Sprenkel (1906–1978) was born in Bussum in the Netherlands. He grew up in England and was a graduate of the London School of Economics.

Career

In 1931 he was appointed a lecturer in political science at the University of Toronto. He returned to England in 1934 and lectured for the Workers Educational Association.

In 1943 he began to study Chinese and in 1947 he went to China as a visiting professor at Nankai University in Tianjin (Tientsin).

In the early 1950s he lectured at the School of Oriental and African Studies at London University before taking up a post at Canberra University College in 1956. In 1959, shortly before the College amalgamated with The Australian National University, he was appointed Associate Professor of Chinese Civilization.

He retired in 1971.

Author

Van der Sprenkel was the co-author of New China: Three Views (1950). He also wrote a number of articles on the history of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) including The geographical background of the Ming civil service.

In 1964 van der Sprenkel conceived the idea of an annotated bibliography of Western writings on the history, thought and institutions of China from about 1800 to 1965. He laboured on this task right up to his death. Much of the work was done in the Library where he had his own study room, and over the years he became a friend of many of the staff. Sadly, the work was not published, but the manuscript is held in the Library and there are plans to publish it on the internet.

Background to the collection

In the late 1960s, van der Sprenkel donated a number of rare Chinese books to the Library.

In 1972 the Library purchased from him a collection of 133 Chinese works.

In 1987 Pamela van der Sprenkel donated a portrait of her husband, a collection of off-prints and other writings about China that he had collected.

In 2001, following Pamela van der Sprenkel's death, the manuscript of the bibliography and some personal papers were received.

The printed materials and off-prints in the van der Sprenkel Collection have been catalogued individually and integrated in the Asian Collections.

The manuscripts and personal papers are held as a collection in the Manuscripts Collection.

Also available online is the finding aid.

This guide was prepared using these references:

Andrew Gosling, Otto van der Sprenkel: Chinese Historian, Book Lover and Library Benefactor, National Library of Australia News, vol 15 (2), November 2004, pp 7–10.
Otto van der Sprenkel, Chinese Bibliography: A Personal View of Some Basic. Problems, Australian academic and research libraries, vol 1 (4), 1970, pp 127–33.
In Memoriam: Otto van der Sprenkel, Review (Asian Studies Association of Australia), vol 2 (1), 1978, pp 29–31.