Maps | National Library of Australia (NLA)

Maps

Maps are an important part of telling the history of Australia. Explore over one million print and digital maps including historical maps, topographic surveys, town plans, real estate maps and military charts.

About the Maps collection

Maps are records that help people navigate, find places or show where landmarks or specific sites are. They can also show plans of where things might be developed or built. They also reveal historical perspectives, showing what people valued and how they imagined the world. 

Browse Maps

In the collection 

  • Rare maps – Printed and manuscript maps from the late 15th century to today, featuring significant works from around the world.
  • Topographic maps – 200,000 maps (post-1900) from national and state mapping authorities.
  • Property and subdivision maps – Covering all Australian states and territories, ideal for family history research.
  • Thematic maps – Featuring land use, water and resource management, geology, mining, transport, roads, planning, infrastructure, and military mapping.
  • Aerial photographs – 800,000 images of Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Antarctica.
  • Rare atlases – Landmark atlases created by some of the most influential names in cartography.
  • Overseas maps – Maps of regions near and far from Australia, including Asia, the Pacific, Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
  • Globes – A unique collection of over 40 globes, including miniature, pocket, table, and large display globes.
  • Formed collections – Major map collections held by the Library, showcasing historical and thematic strengths.
  • Reference materials – Street directories, atlases, gazetteers, and more.

Using the Maps collection

Each collection format has its own methods for accessing and using its items. 

Please refer to the specific guidelines on Using the Maps collection.

Australia 1:253,440

Detailed topographic maps prepared by Cartographic Section, Aust. Survey Corps, 1940-1960.

Terra Australis

The earliest Dutch charting of the land that became Australia.

British Admiralty charts of Australian waters, 1814-1861

The circumnavigation of Australia.

Plan of Queanbeyan, County of Murray

Plan of the town of Queanbeyan, showing the first Torrens Title purchases.

Real Estate Plans of New South Wales

Part of the immense J. A. Ferguson collection of property maps.

Walter Burley Griffin

Unravel the fledgling development of our nation's capital with maps illustrating Griffin's vision of Canberra.

First World War trench maps

Military maps of Gallipoli, Belgium and France, Egypt and Palestine.

By rail or road

An assortment of transport maps, 1850-1950.

Pacific War Japanese military maps

Japanese pictorial maps of Australia, Asia and the Pacific, 1940-45.

Norman B. Tindale's iconic map

Showing the distribution of Aboriginal tribes of Australia.

Charles Raymond Stoddart map collection

Aerial photograph of various cities and locations

The Martini Atlas

The first European atlas of China

The Vlamingh Charts

The Vlamingh Charts are early 17th-century maps made during Willem de Vlamingh’s voyage, showing some of the first European recordings of Australia's west coast.

The Doncker Atlas

The Doncker Atlas is a 17th-century Dutch sea atlas by Hendrick Doncker, known for its clear, detailed maps that guided sailors across the world’s oceans.

Atlantis majoris 

Atlantis Majoris is a 17th-century world atlas by Jan Jansson, featuring richly decorated maps that reflected the latest geographic knowledge of his time.

Selected collections

Explore selected highlights from the collection, offering insight into its depth and diversity.

Topographic map of Gordonvale, Queensland, showing contour lines, roads, rivers, and coastal areas, with military notations from 1942.

Australia. Army. Topographical Survey Company, 2/1st & Australia. Army. Topographical Survey Company, 6th & Australia. Army. Royal Australian Survey Corps. Gordonvale, Queensland Topographical Survey Company, 1942, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-234344829

Australian topographic maps research guide

We hold 200,000+ Australian topographic maps from 1900 onward. This guide helps you find current and historical maps at various scales in our collection.

Research guide
This squatting map of Victoria shows counties, road and rail lines, settlements and subdivisions. Relief is shown on the map using hachures.

Thomas Ham, Blundell and Ford, The squatting map of Victoria, 1864-1865, nla.gov.au/nla.obj-231392173

Australian maps for family historians

Use this guide to find squatting and pastoral maps, parish surveys and real estate plans that provide invaluable insights into land ownership and movements across Australia.

Research guide
Page published: 23 Jul 2025

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