The collection includes the Library's oldest book - a 12th century printing of the Buddhist scriptures in Chinese.

• Da ban ruo bo luo mi duo jing 大般若波羅蜜多經

Other rare and unique 19th Century works, include:

• Oiginal proclamations issued by the leaders of the Taiping Rebellion (真天命太平天國...) (1853)
• Chinese goldfields proclamation on the prevention of fire (皇家告示 : 嚴令謹慎火燭) (1864)
• Taoist manual: Chinese manuscript
• Road Map from Peking to Kiachtaa by the great camel route (北京至恰克圖路程圖) (1864)

We hold the largest collection of Chinese pith paintings in Australia. They complement and illustrate our extensive resources on 19th century China and its interaction with the West.

The Library has acquired a number of important Western and Asian language formed collections from scholars and bibliophiles, including:

• Australian Buddhist Library: a treasure trove of Buddhist wisdom, offering thousands of works that illuminate the history, philosophy, and practices of Buddhism.
• Braga Collection: Family papers, maps of the Hong Kong and Macau region, pictures, photographs and a large collection of books and pamphlets predominantly historical works, particularly histories of Portugal, the Portuguese colonies, China and Japan
• Fang Collection: Around 6000 titles, about half in Chinese and the rest in English or other Western languages. The scope is broad but the strength is Chinese history and biography, especially the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) and the 20th century, Chinese art, archaeology, literature and philosophy.
• London Missionary Society Collection: 722 books, pamphlets, leaflets, manuscripts, newspapers and maps, mostly written in Chinese. Mainly Christian works, plus works on the Chinese language, reprints of classical writings and works relating to the Taiping Rebellion of 1850-64
• Sang Ye Collection: Around 186 Chinese newspapers and serials, mostly published 1949-84, plus a small number of government documents of the 1969–77 period, monographs, pamphlets, mimeographed works, and some works published during the Japanese occupation of China.
• Simon Collection: scholar-librarian’s East Asian Collection of 33000 books and serial issues, about half in Chinese, 500 Japanese, several in Manchu and the rest in European languages.
• Bronwyn Thomas Collection: About 200 books and serials mostly relating to Chinese art but also including some works on Chinese history, language and literature and reprints of early travels. Also extensive personal papers of Thomas
• Van der Sprenkel Collection: Around 150 Chinese books. There are some very rare works, including one of the oldest printed books in the Library, but most date from the 20th century. Subjects include Chinese history, literature, society, classics, philosophy and religion.
• Wang Collection: from the chief librarian of the Orientalia Section at the National Library of Australia. A treasure trove of over 4,000 books, primarily in Chinese, that spans topics from history and culture to politics and religion. Collected between 1950 and 2000, the books reflect both the depth and breadth of Chinese scholarship, with many rare texts from Taiwan and China.
• Yetts Collection: 715 Chinese and Japanese books. Most date from the period 1911-1940, but there are some much earlier works. The main subject areas are Chinese art, epigraphy, archaeology and early history of the Chinese script.

eResources tip

To access some eResources, you need to visit the Library in person or log in. Find out more about how to access eResources.

Log in now

Search engine and bibliographical tool

Duxiu

Covers over 3 million Chinese publications from the early 1930s to the present. You can search across full-text books, journals, newspapers, theses and dissertations, conference proceedings and a wide range of other documents.

The 图书馆文献传递 service allows you to request up to 50 pages or 20% of a book and have it sent to you via email.

Online journals and magazines

China Academic Journals (CAJ)

Indexes thousands of research level Chinese language periodicals. You can search for journal titles using the 'Journal Navigation' button. We provide full text access to 3 CAJ series:

• Series G Politics, Military Affairs, Law
• Series H Education and Social Sciences
• Series J Economics and Management.

CEPS Zhong wen dian zi qi kan zi liao ku ji ping tai fu wu = CEPS中文電子期刊資料庫曁平台服務

CEPS, Chinese electronic periodical Service or Airiti journals includes more than 5,600 academic journals and concentrates chiefly on publications from Taiwan.

Dacheng lao jiu kan quan wen shu ju ku = 大成老旧刊全文数据库

Dacheng Old Periodical covers a collection of over 7,000 Chinese periodicals published between 1840 and 1949 in Mainland China. Many of the titles in this database are rare and unique, providing insight into how China became what it is today. Journals from this database do not have individual catalogue records searchable through the Library’s catalogue. Search or browse titles in this database directly.

Zhong gong dang shi qi kan shu ju ku = 中共党史期刊数据库 ( -1949)

Over 300 titles of Chinese Communist Party related journals published between 1921 and 1949. Journals from this database do not have individual catalogue records searchable through the Library’s catalogue. Search for titles through the database directly.

Dong fang za zhi = Eastern miscellany (東方雜誌)

Published between 1904 and 1948, the Eastern Miscellany is one of China’s most prominent magazines.

Pressreader

Covers newspapers and magazines from all over the world in more than 60 languages, including the Chinese language. There are about 340 Chinese publications available in the database. Examples of them are: 中国新闻周刊, 民生周刊, 女友, 意林, 凤凰生活周刊, 遠見 and 聯合報. Titles available from this database do not have individual catalogue records searchable through the Library’s catalogue. Use the countries and/or languages options in the database to find Chinese publications.

eBooks

You can access thousands of Chinese eBooks from these databases:

• Apabi shu zi zi yuan ping tai Apabi 数字资源平台 (China Digital Library)
• CNKI eBooks CNKI电子图书库
• iRead eBooks 華藝電子書
• Chinamaxx digital libraries 中文集献
• Zhongguo ji ben gu ji ku = 中國基本古籍庫 V7.0.

English databases

NewsBank

A comprehensive collection of full-text newspapers globally. It provides extensive coverage at international, national, and regional level. It includes Chinese news sources, such as China Daily, China Post, Shanghai Daily, South China Morning Post and Global Times.

North China Daily News online

Published from 1864 to 1950 (with a wartime break 1941 to 1945). The North-China Daily News (字林西報), was the most influential foreign daily in East Asia, and the key source for the history of Western interests in China and the transnational history of East Asia.

Policing the Shanghai International Settlement, 1894-1945

This collection contains a large portion of the archives of the British run municipal police force based in Shangai's former International Settlement. The most extensive coverage is provided by the Special Branch dossier files, dating from 1929 to 1945. Other documents include supporting reports, handbills, translations of Chinese press coverage and clippings from the English Language press.

Tiananmen Square and U.S.-China relations, 1989-1993

A digital collection of 366 items reviews relations between the United States and China in the post-Cold War Era. It analyses the significance of the 1989 Tienanmen Square demonstrations, China's human rights issues, and resumption of World Bank loans to China in July 1990. Reproduction of the original documents from the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library.

Current newspapers

Ren min ri bao tu wen shu ju ku (People’s Daily) (1946 to present)

The official voice of the government of the People’s Republic of China. Go to the People Data 人民数据, select the title 人民日报 listed on the left-hand side panel under the heading 报刊资料.

To access People's Daily, you need to visit the Library in person or log in to eResources.

Early Chinese language newspapers in Australia

Twelve Chinese newspapers are known to have been published in Australia between the 1850s and 1950s. They include:

• Chinese Australian Herald 廣益華報 (Guang yi hua bao), 1894–1923
• Tung Wah News 東華新報 (Donghua xinbao), 1898–1902
• Tung Wah Times 東華報 (Donghua bao) 1902-1940
  • English-language index to Tung Wah Times
• Chinese Times (美利賓埠愛國報)
• The Chinese Advertiser (1856)
• The English and Chinese Advertiser (1856–58)
• Australia-China Times (1955–57)

Our oral history collection includes hundreds of individual interviews and recordings by Chinese migrants, Australians with Chinese background, Australian diplomats, politicians, academics, delegations and others who lived or visited China.

Post-War Chinese Australians and Chinese Australian Oral History Partnership

Comprising 77 interviews with Chinese Australians, recorded between 1992 and 2002 in Darwin, Cairns, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, Innisfail, Townsville, Broome and Hobart. These collections include interviews with notable public figures as well as pioneers and community leaders, business people, artists and intellectuals, politicians, and members of the large Kwong, Chin, Fong, Yuen and Tong families.

Australia-China oral history project

Conducted in association with the Australia-China Council and the Museum of Chinese Australian History. Includes 13 interviews with Australians living in China and Chinese Australians born in Australia before WWII.

Beyond the cables - Australian Ambassadors to China oral history project

Former Australian ambassadors to the People’s Republic of China are interviewed to mark the 40th anniversary (1972-2012) of diplomatic relations between China and Australia.

China Maytime Festival Tour 1971 project

Relevant oral histories include interviews with early official and cultural delegations to China.

Cultural context of unemployment oral history project

Featuring unemployed Indochinese refugees.

Australian diplomacy 1950-1990 project

Former diplomats, many of whom spent some time in China share their experience and stories.

We hold Chinese-related content in personal papers, diaries, documents, photographs, images, maps, rare books, and ephemera. Browse a few highlights of these formats below. 

Manuscripts and papers

• Papers of the Chau family, 1893-1998 [manuscript]
• Records of the Committee for Australia-China Relations, 1972-1989
• Papers of Myra Roper, 1958-1981
• Papers of Dennis Argall, 1984-1988
• Papers of Diana Giese, 1990-2014

Ephemera

• Communist Party of Australia: ephemera material collected by the National Library of Australia

Book

• The Chinese question analyzed: with a full statement of facts by One who knows them

Images

Minguo tu pian zi yuan ku = 民國圖片資源庫 1911-1949 (Digital image collections of Republic of China

Historical photographs for the period 1911-1949 are rare first hand materials that illuminate aspects of life and events of the time. The database consists of consists of 70,000 photographs, mostly from the Republic Era, with a small number of items from the Qing Dynasty.

Pith paintings

We hold the largest collection of Chinese pith paintings in Australia. They complement and illustrate our extensive resources on 19th century China and its interaction with the West.

Chinese posters

Through legal deposit, a collection of Chinese language publications including books, newspapers, magazines, community newsletters, reports and yearbooks has been acquired. Find out more about legal deposit.

• Australian Chinese daily 澳洲新報
• Yearbook of Chinese in Australia 澳大利亚华人年鉴
• Chinese journal of Australian studies
• Lonely star on lonesome nights: a history of the Chinese Australians 1860-1940

You can search the catalogue using, English, Chinese (simplified or traditional characters) and Chinese Romanization Pinyin (拼音).

Searching by romanization is still the most effective way to locate Chinese-language materials. Some basic principles of searching by romanization pinyin are:

• Separate the romanization of each Chinese character with a space, i.e. Ming Qing xiao shuo bi jiao yan jiu 明清小说比较研究
• Join together given names of a person, i.e., Kang Youwei 康有為
• Join together syllables associated with multi-character geographic names, but not the names of jurisdictions or topographical features to geographic names, i.e. Zhongguo 中国, Zhonghua Minguo 中華民國, Guangdong Sheng 广州省, and Zhonghua Renmin Guoheguo 中华人民共和国

When using pinyin as keywords, follow the Library of Congress ALA-LC Romanization Rules.

Double quotation marks can be used to wrap multiple words into one phrase to help locate exact results.

Narrow your results after your first initial word search, using the options on the right side (including format, E-resources, author, subject area, series or decade). For example:

• search by keyword and apply the language filter to limit results to Chinese, or the geographic filter to limit results to China.
• find an eBook by entering the title, author or keyword and limit results using the book and subscribed database options.

You can also search for works in Chinese in the catalogue Advanced Search by ticking ‘Chinese’ in the Language limit box. You may also wish to tick multiple languages to capture works that are classified as multilingual.

To search for works relating to China, you can browse by subject. Clicking the subject headings of an item in the collection allows you to view further items by that subject.

When you find a result that you like, find the subject headings in the record and use them to find other materials on the same topic. You can select the subject heading of an item in the collection to find more items by that subject. Some examples are:

• Zhongguo gong chan dang (subject heading for the Chinese Communist Party)
• China – History – Qing dynasty, 1644-1912
• Chinese -- Australia -- History
• Art, Chinese

To locate specific collections or browse through related items, you can use call numbers to navigate. For example:

• to find a list of items in the London Missionary Society collection, search the call number prefix ‘LMS’
• to browse books in the Chinese Australian collection, search by the call number ‘CHN’.

Visit the Library to access print material, maps, artworks, rare books and objects in person. To use materials in person, you will need to request them through the catalogue using your Library login.

Once you've requested an item, most books and journals from the Chinese collection will be delivered through the Main Reading Room, but some items will be delivered through the Special Collections Reading Room. Read more about our reading rooms.

Find out more about how to request items through the catalogue.

National Library of the People's Republic of China is the national library of the People’s Republic of China and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It offers some online freely accessible databases of Chinese rare books, such as the 中华古籍资源库 (Chinese Ancient Books Resource Database) and the 民国图书数字化资源库 (Republic of China Book Digital Resource Library). Go to the list of their digital resources.

National Central Library the national library of the Republic of China (Taiwan), provides access to many open-access indexes and databases.

Access open indexes and databases like the National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan (台灣博碩士論文知識加值系統), NCL Taiwan Periodical Literature ;(期刊文獻資訊網) and Taiwan eBook which provides open access to Chinese books published between 1911-1949 held by libraries, research organisations and government institutions throughout Taiwan.

National Social Science Database (国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库)

Developed by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is the most comprehensive open academic journal database in the fields of social sciences in China.

Modern History database (MHDB)

Integrates the Modern History Institute of Academia Sinica (中央研究院近代史研究所)’s digital resources and offers one platform to search across all its databases.

Harvard-Yenching Library

Digital Collections are listed on their Research Guide for Chinese Studies. In particular, the 'open access' collections are publicly available and digitised.

University of Hong Kong Libraries’ digital initiatives

Includes online access to content such as their Cantonese Opera Clay Print Libretto collection, and Hong Kong Oral History Archives.

The Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo

Digitised and offers 汉籍善本全文影像资料库 (Full-text image database of rare Chinese books).

Library of Congress’ Chinese Rare Book Digital Collection

Draws from the 5300 titles of Chinese rare books housed at the Asian Division of the Library. It brings together printed books, manuscripts, Buddhist sutras, works with hand-painted pictures, local gazetteers, and ancient maps that encompass a wide array of disciplines and subjects.

WorldCat

The world’s largest library catalogue. It connects you to the collections of libraries worldwide, among them are the Library of Congress, which holds one of the largest Chinese collections outside of China.

Internet Archives

A digital library providing free public access to collections of digitised materials. See a list of East Asian (mainly Chinese language) newspapers and periodicals.

HathiTrust Digital Library

An enormous collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries around the world. Here you will find a selection of open access resources for China studies.

China Families

Offers a growing body of information about men and women of many different nationalities, professions and age, who lived and worked in China between the 1850s and 1940s, where you can search for the names of people you think might have lived in China and find records and links to resources.

Old Hong Kong newspapers

A digitised collection of major old Hong Kong newspapers published from early Hong Kong to nowadays, which is accessible through the Multimedia Information System of Hong Kong Public Libraries.

抗日战争与近代中日关系文献数据平台 (Data Platform of the Anti-Japanese War and Modern China-Japan Relations)

A platform of digitised books, newspapers, journals and documents relating to China’s modern history. Despite its title, it covers much more than just China-Japan relations.